The Hidden Cost of Individualized Risk
We've done the economy a disservice by pushing risk into places it can't be easily measured; it's time to fix this.
In the traditional economic model, risk assessment was primarily conducted at the institutional level, where large organizations could aggregate data across populations to make informed decisions about pricing, insurance, and investment. However, a fundamental shift has occurred: institutions have increasingly offloaded risk onto individuals, creating a systemic undervaluation of risk in the economy.
The Individual Risk Paradox
When risk is assessed at the individual level, we encounter a fundamental paradox: individuals possess unlimited potential earning capacity, yet this potential is constrained by factors that are difficult to quantify in traditional risk models. These constraints include:
- Narrative Limitations: Individuals form their economic worldview based on inherited stories about money and success that may no longer apply to current economic conditions. This creates a cognitive cap on earning potential that isn't reflected in traditional risk calculations.
- Network Effects: While individual earning potential might be theoretically unlimited, actual earnings are exponentially amplified through networks. Traditional risk models struggle to account for the non-linear value creation of collaborative relationships.
- Trust and Communication Capital: An individual's ability to articulate ideas and build trust functions as a form of social collateral, enabling access to resources and opportunities. This "soft" capital is virtually impossible to quantify in conventional risk assessments.
The Aggregate Advantage
When risk is calculated at an institutional level, several key advantages emerge:
- Statistical Power: Large sample sizes allow for more accurate risk prediction
- Diversification Benefits: Risks can be spread across multiple parties
- Professional Expertise: Dedicated risk management teams can apply sophisticated models
- Market Power: Institutions can negotiate better terms with other large entities
The System-Wide Impact
The shift from institutional to individual risk-bearing has created several market distortions:
Insurance
- Traditional models assume rational actors with perfect information
- Individual policy holders can't accurately assess their own risk profiles
- Results in systemic underinsurance or overpricing
Education
- Student debt shifts future earning risk to individuals
- Returns on education become more volatile and unpredictable
- Traditional ROI calculations become less reliable
Healthcare
- Individual responsibility for health outcomes ignores systemic factors
- Prevention becomes undervalued due to individual short-term focus
- Risk pools fragment, increasing costs for vulnerable populations
Investment
- Retirement risk shifts from institutions to individuals
- Complex financial products sold to non-expert investors
- Behavioral biases amplified without institutional buffers
The Future-Focused Solution
The solution lies in reimagining risk assessment for a future-focused economy. Instead of evaluating risk based on historical data and past performance, we need models that consider:
- Individual potential and aspirations
- Network strength and growth trajectory
- Communication and trust-building capabilities
- Commitment to solving meaningful problems
This approach would better align risk assessment with value creation in the modern economy, where success increasingly depends on adaptation, collaboration, and purpose-driven action rather than historical performance metrics.
The current system's focus on individualizing risk creates a dangerous mismatch between how risk is distributed and how it can be effectively managed. By recognizing the limitations of individual risk assessment and the importance of future potential over past performance, we can develop more accurate and equitable risk models that better serve both institutions and individuals in the modern economy.